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Eski 24-02-2008, 23:47   #13
avukatkemal
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Giriş Tarihi: 28-11-2006
Şehir: ankara
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In general, butterworts grow in nutrient poor, alkaline soils. Some species have adapted to other soil types, such as acidic peat bogs (ex. P. vulgaris, P. calyptrata, P. lusitanica), soils composed of pure gypsum (P. gypsicola and other Mexican species), or even vertical rock walls (P. ramosa, P. vallisnerifolia, and most of the Mexican species). A few species are epiphytes (P. casabitoana,P. hemiepiphytica, P. lignicola). Many of the Mexican species commonly grow on mossy banks, rock, and roadsides in oak-pine forests. Pinguicula macroceras ssp. nortensis has even been observed growing on hanging dead grasses. Each of these environments is relatively nutrient poor, allowing butterworts to compete for space.

Butterworts need habitats that are almost constantly moist or wet, at least during their carnivorous growth stage. Many Mexican species lose their carnivorous leaves, and sprout succulent leaves, or die back to onion-like "bulbs" to survive the winter drought, at which point they can survive in bone dry conditions. This moisture can be supplied by either a high groundwater table, or by high humidity or precipitation. Unlike many other carnivorous plants that require sunny locations, many butterworts thrive in part-sun or even shady conditions.

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